Yintoni iUmnatha?
Ihlabathi lefashoni libone ukuthandwa kwempahla ye-mesh kunyuka kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, kodwa kanye kanye yintoni i-mesh, kwaye kutheni iivenkile ezikwizitalato eziphakamileyo kunye nabayili befawn behamba ngayo?Eli laphu likhulu, lithambileyo elineetoni zemingxuma emincinci lilukwe ngokukhululekileyo okanye linikiwe ukwenza inkangeleko yesiginitsha kunye nolwakhiwo.
Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyoilaphu lomnatha, kodwa olu hlobo lwelaphu lufanekiselwa yi-heft ekhaphukhaphu kunye ne-permeable texture.Ngokungafaniyo neentlobo ezininzi zelaphu, ezinemisonto elukiweyo ngokusondeleyo, i-mesh ilukwe ngokukhululekileyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kumawaka emingxunya emincinci ekhoyo kwisambatho somnatha ngamnye.
Umbono we-mesh sele ujikeleze amawaka eminyaka;umzekelo, lonke uhlobo lomnatha olukhoyo lwenziwa ngomnatha, kwaye le mathiriyeli ikwasetyenziselwe ukwenza izinto ezinjengeehammokhi.Nangona kunjalo, akuzange kube sekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 apho abavelisi bempahla beqala ukusebenzisa i-mesh kwimpahla.
Injani iIlaphu leMeshYenziwe?
Ilaphu leMeshyenziwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwefiber eyenziwe ngayo.Ngelixa inayiloni kunye nepolyester zifana kakhulu ngeendlela ezininzi, i-polyester yaphuhliswa kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka emva kwenayiloni, oku kuthetha ukuba ukuveliswa kwesi sixhobo sokwenziwa kulandela iinkqubo zokuvelisa eziphambili kakhulu.
Nangona iinkqubo ezisetyenziswayo ukwenza ezi ntlobo zimbini zosinga lwelaphu zingafani, kudidi ngalunye lwefiber, inkqubo iqala ngokusulungekiswa kweoli yepetroleum.Iipolyamide monomers ke zitsalwa kule oyile, kwaye ezi monomers ke zisabela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zeasidi ukwenza iipolima.
Ezi polymers zihlala ziqinile emva kokuba ziphenduliwe, kwaye emva koko ziyanyibilika kwaye zinyanzelwe nge-spinnerets ukwenza imicu ye-polymer.Nje ukuba le misonto ipholile, inokulayishwa kwi-spools kwaye ithunyelwe kwindawo yokuvelisa ilaphu ukuze yenziwe ilaphu elinomnatha.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, abavelisi beilaphu lomnathabayakudaya ipolyester okanye imicu yenayiloni phambi kokuba bayiluke ibe ilaphu.Abavelisi beempahla ezilukiweyo banokuthi ke baluke ezi fayibha ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokwenza iindlela ezahlukeneyo zomnatha.Iindidi ezininzi zomnatha, umzekelo, zilandela ipateni esisiseko yesikweri ezibonakalisa ukuba isebenza kumawaka eminyaka.Iindlela zangoku ze-mesh, nangona kunjalo, njengeTulle, zinokulukwa ngesakhiwo esine-hexagonal.